Bengaluru airport to use Aadhaar for biometric entry

Published on 02 Nov, 2016

Bangalore International Airport is preparing to introduce biometric screening at entry for holders of India’s digital identity numbers

Have an Aadhaar card? Jump the queues at the airport. Bangalore International Airport is preparing to introduce biometric screening at entry for holders of India’s digital identity numbers, the first step in adding a layer of security and efficiency at one of the country’s busiest airports. “The process of manual verification of identity is a security concern and a pain point for the consumer. We want to digitize and automate the process to make the entire experience memorable and hassle-free,” said Hari Marar, President, Airport Operations, BIAL, the operator of Bengaluru’s Kempegowda International Airport. “The process should be as simple as waving my hand to get entry into the airport.” Bengaluru airport is currently testing the feasibility of the concept with technology vendors Morpho of France and Vision Box of Portugal. Hyderabad airport implemented biometric screening last year and, according to some biometric industry reports, the Mumbai and Delhi airports, too, are set to introduce e-boarding. Given the heightened global threat to high-profile places such as airports, biometric screening is expected to provide benefits beyond mere passenger convenience and reduction in security personnel. A few foreign airports, including some in the United States, have begun implementing biometric screening of passengers. “Biometrics-based airport entry is important considering India is witnessing air traffic growth in excess of 21%. Moreover, it will reduce the time taken by a guard in scrutinizing tickets and identity cards,” said Amber Dubey, partner and India head for aerospace and defence at consultancy firm KPMG. Bengaluru airport handled nearly 10.5 million passengers in the first half of this year, the third-busiest by passenger traffic behind the Delhi and Mumbai airports. More than 1 billion people in India have been issued Aadhaar cards, for which facial, iris and fingerprint data are recorded into a national digital registry. The biometric data and digital identification numbers have been put to a number of uses, including for identity verification in issuing passports and direct transfer of cash subsidies under various welfare schemes. But for Bengaluru airport’s initiative to have any security impact, several legal and procedural challenges have to be overcome, said Dubey. For one, Aadhaar cards are not mandatory and hundreds of thousands of passengers—both Indian citizens and foreigners—are unlikely to be registered with it. Also, Bengaluru airport’s biometric scanning system would have to be linked both to the Aadhaar database as well as to the National Crime Records Bureau’s database to flag any person on the no-fly list. Hyderabad’s Rajiv Gandhi International Airport last year introduced an end-to-end e-boarding initiative based on biometric screening. It “uses Aadhaar card data to verify identity and data from the airline departure control system to ensure that a person entering the airport is a bona fide passenger,” said Kannan Sivasubramanian, executive vice president at research firm Aranca.



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